When in the urinalysis process would you assess the color and clarity of urine?

Assessing the color and clarity of urine occurs during the physical examination phase of urinalysis. This step is crucial as it provides immediate visual information that can indicate various physiological or pathological conditions. For instance, variations in urine color can signify dehydration, the presence of blood, bilirubin, or other substances, while clarity can suggest the presence of cells, crystals, or microbiological substances.

The physical examination is a foundational part of urinalysis, typically conducted before any chemical testing or microscopic examination. This initial assessment assists laboratory professionals in making preliminary interpretations that guide further testing and diagnostics. Understanding the physical properties of urine can also help identify potential issues that may require immediate follow-up or advanced testing.

While there are other stages in the urinalysis process such as urine culture, specific gravity testing, and microscopic examinations, these occur after the initial visual inspection and are more focused on detailed analysis rather than providing immediate visual indicators of urine health.